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NEW AMENDMENTS TO FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT Return to top |
On January 28, 2008, Pres. Bush signed the “National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2008” (“NDAA”) into law. Buried in that defense appropriation bill is a section that amends the Family Medical Leave Act to: (1) permit an employee to take up to 26 workweeks of leave to care for a “member of the Armed Forces, including a member of the National Guard or Reserves, who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy, is otherwise in outpatient status, or is otherwise on the temporary disability retired list, for a serious injury or illness”, and (2) permit an employee to take up to 12 weeks of leave for any “qualifying exigency” arising out of the fact that the employee’s spouse, child, or parent is on active duty in the Armed Forces. Details of these new requirements follow. Who must provide leave?
Who is entitled to leave?
“Contingency Operation”: An operation in which members of the Armed Forces are or may become involved in military actions, operations, or hostilities against an enemy of the U.S. or against an opposing military force, or results in the call or order to active duty during a war or national emergency. “Qualifying Exigency”: Not defined yet. The new provision providing leave for any qualifying exigency arising from the active duty of the employee’s spouse, child or parent will not be effective until final regulations are issued defining the term “qualifying exigency.” “Servicemember Family Leave”: An employee eligible for FMLA leave who is the spouse, son, daughter, parent, or next of kin of a covered servicemember shall be entitled to a total of 26 workweeks of leave during a single 12-month period to care for the servicemember. “Next of Kin”: Nearest blood relative. “Covered Servicemember”: A member of the Armed Forces, including a member of the National Guard or Reserves, who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy, is otherwise in outpatient status, or is otherwise on the temporary disability retired list, for a serious injury or illness. “Outpatient Status”: Assigned to a military medical treatment facility as an outpatient or to a unit established to command and control members of the Armed Forces receiving medical care as outpatients. “Serious Injury or Illness”: An injury or illness incurred by the member in the line of duty while on active duty that may render the member medically unfit to perform the duties of the member’s office, grade, rank, or rating. How much leave must be provided?
How much leave must be provided to spouses employed by the same employer?
How much notice is required for foreseeable leave?
“Servicemember Family Leave”: If the leave is foreseeable due to a planned medical treatment, an employee must provide at least 30 days advance notice. If the planned medical treatment requires leave to begin in less than 30 days, the employee must provide such notice as is practicable. May an employer require any certification supporting the employee’s need for leave?
“Servicemember Family Leave”: An employer may require a request for leave to be supported by a certification issued by a health care provider. May an employer require any certification supporting the employee’s need for leave?
“Servicemember Family Leave”: An employer may require a request for leave to be supported by a certification issued by a health care provider. May the employee take leave on intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule?
“Servicemember Family Leave”: Yes, if medically necessary. May the employer require the employee to temporarily move into an alternative position?
May an employer require an employee to use accrued paid leave?
“Servicemember Family Leave”: Yes. An employee may elect to use, or an employer may require the employee, to substitute any accrued paid vacation leave, personal leave or family leave for any part of the 12 weeks of leave. However, employers are not required to provide paid sick or medical leave in any situation in which the employer would not normally provide any such paid leave. When do the new FMLA provisions take effect?
“Servicemember Family Leave”: Immediately. This recently-signed federal law will likely require employers with 50 or more employees to make revisions to their Family Medical Leave Act policies. If you need assistance with your policy revisions, please contact the shareholders at Simpson, Garrity & Innes, P.C. – Paul V. Simpson, Ronald F. Garrity, Laura E. Innes, Marc L. Jacuzzi. 601 Gateway Boulevard, Suite 950, South San Francisco, CA 94080. (650) 615-4860. |
The information provided in this Employment Law Bulletin is for general information purposes only. Any questions about the law and your obligations under is should be reviewed with counsel. If you have any questions about these issues, or any issues confronting employers, please contact: |
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